Emma Watson

Why is a smaller nose width better than a wider one?

A smaller nose width is often considered more attractive among females. Research at the George Eastman Dental Hospital found that a nose width smaller than ¼ of the facial width contributes to the perception of beauty. Another study supported this, with 64.8% of respondents preferring reduced nose proportions in women. Additionally, a study reported that the human nose is sexually diamorphic, with males tending to have larger noses than females, making evolutionary preferences for smaller female noses understandable. Furthermore, a study found that a youthful face often features a small nose, large eyes, and full lips, which can contribute to overall attractiveness. A more recent study investigated the neoclassical cannon theory, which proposes that the ideal female nose width is about one-fifth of the facial width. The findings showed deviations from the theory, but generally, noses closer to the average composite were deemed more attractive.

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Why is a larger Bi-temporal width in comparison with Bi-Zygomatic width attractive?

Bitemporal width is measured from the most lateral points on each side of the forehead, while bi-zygomatic width is defined as the distance between the most laterally positioned points on the zygomatic arches. A larger bi-temporal width in comparison to bi-zygomatic width is considered attractive among females. According to a study, an unattractive face often features a round lower face, stretched chin region, and compressed eye and eyebrow regions. It was also found that a high amount of facial fat is often associated with a high body fat proportion, making the average masculine body shape with greater muscle mass more attractive to women, while a high body fat proportion is deemed least attractive. Attractive facial shapes are longer and more dolichocephalic, featuring a narrower lower jaw and a wider, fuller lower lip. Additionally, another study found that faces with shorter width are perceived as more trustworthy. Thus, a larger bi-temporal width compared to bi-zygomatic width contributes to attractiveness, trustworthiness, and the perception of a healthier body shape among females.

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Why a high set eyebrow is more attractive than a low set?

A high eyebrow type is considered more attractive than a low eyebrow type among females. In a study, subjects from various age groups ranked high eyebrows as the most attractive, with low eyebrows receiving the least preference. According to a study, highly set eyebrows are associated with female features.

Two studies confirm that high - set eyebrows are a sexually dimorphic feature. Some found interbrow height to be significantly greater in females than males.Likewise, a study discovered eyebrow height to be significantly larger in women compared to men.

Furthermore, a research study explains that the attractiveness of eye - to - eyebrow distance is influenced by overall face shape.Shorter, rounder faces are considered most attractive with high-set, curved eyebrows, while square or longer faces are perceived as more attractive with lower - set, flatter eyebrows. This relationship suggests that ideal eyebrow placement varies with individual facial aesthetics.

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Why is a larger ratio of Interpupillary-Width to Bi-Zygomatic-Width Ratio attractive?

Interpupillary Width is the distance between the centers of the pupils of the two eyes, while Bi-Zygomatic Width is the distance between the most prominent points of the cheekbones. A greater ratio of Interpupillary Width to Bi-Zygomatic Width results in the appearance of the eyes being larger in proportion to the rest of the face, which is considered attractive among females. This is because a larger eye area can be associated with youth, attractiveness, and innocence, and contributes to a more aesthetically pleasing and youthful appearance. Various factors, including eye size, distance between eyes, and cheekbone shape, can influence the size of the eye area.

Females find a larger Interpupillary - Width to Bi-Zygomatic - Width Ratio attractive as it contributes to a more expansive external orbital surface area.A research study asked 80 participants aged 30 to 50 years to evaluate the perceived age and attractiveness of female eye regions using digital images. The study authors referred to another study, which found that people tend to prefer faces with a larger soft tissue orbital area and youthful features, which supports the babyfaceness hypothesis of facial attractiveness proposed by Bashour(2006). This suggests that there is a natural tendency to perceive larger orbital areas and youthful features in the eye region as attractive.

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Why is a smaller Bi-Zygomatic to Mid-Face-Height Ratio attractive?

A smaller Bi-Zygoma to Midface height ratio is easy to understand as a longer midface height compared to Bi-Zygoma. A longer midface indicates proper facial growth until middle adulthood (Carolyn R et al, Department of Anthropology, Boston University, USA). In attractive faces, it is somewhat common to have a longer midface (S.C.Rhee, Teuim Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Clinic, South Korea).