Rose Byrne

Why is a smaller nose width better than a wider one?

A smaller nose width is often considered more attractive among females. Research at the George Eastman Dental Hospital found that a nose width smaller than ¼ of the facial width contributes to the perception of beauty. Another study supported this, with 64.8% of respondents preferring reduced nose proportions in women. Additionally, a study reported that the human nose is sexually diamorphic, with males tending to have larger noses than females, making evolutionary preferences for smaller female noses understandable. Furthermore, a study found that a youthful face often features a small nose, large eyes, and full lips, which can contribute to overall attractiveness. A more recent study investigated the neoclassical cannon theory, which proposes that the ideal female nose width is about one-fifth of the facial width. The findings showed deviations from the theory, but generally, noses closer to the average composite were deemed more attractive.

Read the detailed study with exact scientific references

Why is a larger Bi-temporal width in comparison with Bi-Zygomatic width attractive?

Bitemporal width is measured from the most lateral points on each side of the forehead, while bi-zygomatic width is defined as the distance between the most laterally positioned points on the zygomatic arches. A larger bi-temporal width in comparison to bi-zygomatic width is considered attractive among females. According to a study, an unattractive face often features a round lower face, stretched chin region, and compressed eye and eyebrow regions. It was also found that a high amount of facial fat is often associated with a high body fat proportion, making the average masculine body shape with greater muscle mass more attractive to women, while a high body fat proportion is deemed least attractive. Attractive facial shapes are longer and more dolichocephalic, featuring a narrower lower jaw and a wider, fuller lower lip. Additionally, another study found that faces with shorter width are perceived as more trustworthy. Thus, a larger bi-temporal width compared to bi-zygomatic width contributes to attractiveness, trustworthiness, and the perception of a healthier body shape among females.

Read the detailed study with exact scientific references

Why are thicker eyebrows better?

A recent study by Oakland University, showed that eyebrow thickness is an important component of female attractiveness (Dr. Lisa Welling & Dr. Justin Moiliski, 2018). When you consider female facial aesthetics, you may not guess, off hand, that thicker eyebrows can make a female face seem more beautiful but that is exactly what these researchers. Their paper quotes “Interestingly, masculinized(i.e., thicker) eyebrows were marginally more attractive for females than male faces”. The study produced robust evidence for thicker eyebrows appearing more attractive in women, and surprisingly, were more influential than eye size and cheekbone prominence in their ability to create an attractive female face.They also examined the effects of eyebrow thickness on their desirability as a long - term romantic partner and showed that this was more important for females(than males).

In another study, based on Korean brow salon visitors, they tested and defined the ideal eyebrows and the effects eyebrow thickness have on our perception of attractiveness(Hwang & Hun, 2018).Thick eyebrows(that measure one third of the eye’s width at the lateral canthus) were shown to give the impression of youth and good health.This was also found to be the preferred eyebrow width of female customers.Male customers in this study preferred a slightly thinner eyebrow(marked as medium thickness, and measured a quarter of the eyes width).Both genders reported thin(a fifth of the eyes width) and very thin(a sixth of the eyes width) eyebrows to be their least preferred choice.When these researchers assessed the impression of sexiness though, this study produced some very unexpected results.Thinner eyebrows(identified as thin or very thin, measuring ⅕ or ⅙ of the eye width) were sexier.They are reported to be the least preferred thickness by observers, and to look less youthful and less healthy, but still somehow sexier.

Overall, the bulk of scientific studies shows that thicker eyebrows are more attractive in females.Though there may be some small sexually - charged advantages to woman that have diamorphically thinner eyebrows(and appear more sexy) this must be assessed in a wider context of the long - term desires of woman.Women typically want to be considered attractive for long - term relationships over short - term relationships(Hughes et al, 2017), so the advantage of thin eyebrows increasing sexiness, may not be more beneficial than appearing more youthful, healthy and attractive overall.

Though it is true that thicker and denser eyebrows can make a woman appear less feminine and more narcissistic(Giacomin & Rule, 2018), these features set out within a feminine face increases her overall attractiveness.Thicker eyebrows might help the eyebrows appear lower and closer to the eyelid(both of which are rated as more attractive in a large study conducted by Rhee et al in 2012). Another factor to consider is the longevity of attractive traits.As eyebrows thin and shorten as they age(Park et al, 2017), youthful, thick eyebrows may maintain their increased attractiveness over a longer time frame.

Why larger eyes are considered more attractive?

Sexual selection and male mate choice favours females with dimorphic sexual ornaments; features such as “neotentic faces, high-pitched voices, and fatty breasts and hips attract male investment” (Puts, 2010). Neotenic features (or a baby-like facial resemblance) such as big eyes, small round faces and high voices are thought to attract male care and affection by exploiting the primal male impulse to protect infants. This concept is further bolstered by many scientific studies. Men, simply, prefer women with big eyes. Out of the many studies of facial aesthetics and mate choice preferences, a woman’s eye size (and nose size) are often found to be the biggest influences for her overall facial attractiveness (Przlipiak et al, 2018). When the eye is lengthened horizontally, it creates the perception that the eye is bigger (Zhao et al, 2019).

The Medical University of Białystok conducted an experiment, digitally increasing the eye size of female participants to increase their attractiveness(Przlipiak et al, 2018).These researchers further cemented this finding, by also showing that reducing the eye size also decreases attractiveness.There is a general consensus across scientific literature that “wider eyes make females more attractive” (Baudouin and Tiberghien, 2004; Przlipiak et al, 2018) and that overall “larger eyes[are found to be] more attractive” (Geldart et al, 1999; Baudouin & Tiberghein, 2004; Matsushita et al, 2015).

In a conference paper presented by Mitsuhiro & Kitaoka, (2016) eye roundness(calculated as eye height / eye width) and the proportion of the eye covered by the iris compared to the whole eye both increased the perceived likeability, attractiveness and beauty of females. Interestingly, larger eye size not only increases the attractiveness of women but also supplements her perceived social characteristics: such as making a woman appear more honest(Atoum and Al - Simadi 2000), competent and warm(Goncalves et al, 2015).Together, by increasing both the impression of positive social characteristics, and overall female beauty; longer eye length has a strong and well-demonstrated effect on female attractiveness.

Read the detailed study with exact scientific references