Sarah Palin

Why are thicker eyebrows better?

A recent study by Oakland University, showed that eyebrow thickness is an important component of female attractiveness (Dr. Lisa Welling & Dr. Justin Moiliski, 2018). When you consider female facial aesthetics, you may not guess, off hand, that thicker eyebrows can make a female face seem more beautiful but that is exactly what these researchers. Their paper quotes “Interestingly, masculinized(i.e., thicker) eyebrows were marginally more attractive for females than male faces”. The study produced robust evidence for thicker eyebrows appearing more attractive in women, and surprisingly, were more influential than eye size and cheekbone prominence in their ability to create an attractive female face.They also examined the effects of eyebrow thickness on their desirability as a long - term romantic partner and showed that this was more important for females(than males).

In another study, based on Korean brow salon visitors, they tested and defined the ideal eyebrows and the effects eyebrow thickness have on our perception of attractiveness(Hwang & Hun, 2018).Thick eyebrows(that measure one third of the eye’s width at the lateral canthus) were shown to give the impression of youth and good health.This was also found to be the preferred eyebrow width of female customers.Male customers in this study preferred a slightly thinner eyebrow(marked as medium thickness, and measured a quarter of the eyes width).Both genders reported thin(a fifth of the eyes width) and very thin(a sixth of the eyes width) eyebrows to be their least preferred choice.When these researchers assessed the impression of sexiness though, this study produced some very unexpected results.Thinner eyebrows(identified as thin or very thin, measuring ⅕ or ⅙ of the eye width) were sexier.They are reported to be the least preferred thickness by observers, and to look less youthful and less healthy, but still somehow sexier.

Overall, the bulk of scientific studies shows that thicker eyebrows are more attractive in females.Though there may be some small sexually - charged advantages to woman that have diamorphically thinner eyebrows(and appear more sexy) this must be assessed in a wider context of the long - term desires of woman.Women typically want to be considered attractive for long - term relationships over short - term relationships(Hughes et al, 2017), so the advantage of thin eyebrows increasing sexiness, may not be more beneficial than appearing more youthful, healthy and attractive overall.

Though it is true that thicker and denser eyebrows can make a woman appear less feminine and more narcissistic(Giacomin & Rule, 2018), these features set out within a feminine face increases her overall attractiveness.Thicker eyebrows might help the eyebrows appear lower and closer to the eyelid(both of which are rated as more attractive in a large study conducted by Rhee et al in 2012). Another factor to consider is the longevity of attractive traits.As eyebrows thin and shorten as they age(Park et al, 2017), youthful, thick eyebrows may maintain their increased attractiveness over a longer time frame.

Why is a larger ratio of Mouth Width to Nose Width attractive?

Studies suggest that the ratio between mouth width and nose width plays a significant role in determining a person's perceived attractiveness. Specifically, research such as the study titled 'Differences in horizontal, neoclassical facial canons in Chinese(Han) and North American Caucasian populations' has shed light on the ideal mouth-to-nose ratio.According to this study, it is generally considered more attractive for the mouth width to be approximately 1.5 times larger than the nose width.In other words, if the mouth is of a similar size or smaller than the nose, it may not be perceived as attractive.These findings provide valuable insights into the importance of the mouth-to - nose ratio when evaluating facial attractiveness.

Read the detailed study with exact scientific references

Why a sharper chin is more attractive than a flatter one?

The shape of the chin is a crucial factor in facial appeal, particularly for females. A study found that a small or narrow chin is often linked to a more feminine appearance. Moreover, a study discovered that a slender face with a sharper chin angle is preferred over a face with larger bigonial width. This preference was supported by a study reporting that broad or square chins can be aesthetically unappealing.

A retrospective study involving 36 patients demonstrated that reducing the mandibular width(G - G distance) and creating a sharper chin significantly enhanced facial attractiveness.Overall, these findings suggest that a larger upper lip height and a more slender, sharper chin are considered more attractive in females.

Read the detailed study with exact scientific references

What is an Eye canthal Tilt? Why is a positive tilt more attractive than a negative tilt?

An eye canthal tilt is the angle between the inner and outer corners of the eyes and plays a significant role in periorbital aesthetics. The tilt can be negative, neutral, or positive, with a positive tilt providing a more attractive, sharp, and youthful appearance. Studies, such as the one conducted at the University of Toronto, have found that a positive canthal tilt is a strong indicator of female facial attractiveness. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that a steeper palpebral fissure inclination is a neonatal and sexually dimorphic feature. A positive canthal tilt is also linked to youth, health, and exuberance. Various studies support the notion that a positive canthal tilt enhances a woman’s appearance, making her look more attractive, youthful, and feminized. However, as the tilt decreases with age due to soft tissue descent, it can contribute to a more masculinized appearance. Research has shown that female faces with a positive canthal tilt are preferred 93% of the time, making it a distinctive quality of a beautiful eye.

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Why larger eyes are considered more attractive?

Sexual selection and male mate choice favours females with dimorphic sexual ornaments; features such as “neotentic faces, high-pitched voices, and fatty breasts and hips attract male investment” (Puts, 2010). Neotenic features (or a baby-like facial resemblance) such as big eyes, small round faces and high voices are thought to attract male care and affection by exploiting the primal male impulse to protect infants. This concept is further bolstered by many scientific studies. Men, simply, prefer women with big eyes. Out of the many studies of facial aesthetics and mate choice preferences, a woman’s eye size (and nose size) are often found to be the biggest influences for her overall facial attractiveness (Przlipiak et al, 2018). When the eye is lengthened horizontally, it creates the perception that the eye is bigger (Zhao et al, 2019).

The Medical University of Białystok conducted an experiment, digitally increasing the eye size of female participants to increase their attractiveness(Przlipiak et al, 2018).These researchers further cemented this finding, by also showing that reducing the eye size also decreases attractiveness.There is a general consensus across scientific literature that “wider eyes make females more attractive” (Baudouin and Tiberghien, 2004; Przlipiak et al, 2018) and that overall “larger eyes[are found to be] more attractive” (Geldart et al, 1999; Baudouin & Tiberghein, 2004; Matsushita et al, 2015).

In a conference paper presented by Mitsuhiro & Kitaoka, (2016) eye roundness(calculated as eye height / eye width) and the proportion of the eye covered by the iris compared to the whole eye both increased the perceived likeability, attractiveness and beauty of females. Interestingly, larger eye size not only increases the attractiveness of women but also supplements her perceived social characteristics: such as making a woman appear more honest(Atoum and Al - Simadi 2000), competent and warm(Goncalves et al, 2015).Together, by increasing both the impression of positive social characteristics, and overall female beauty; longer eye length has a strong and well-demonstrated effect on female attractiveness.

Read the detailed study with exact scientific references