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Face Skin

Timeless Radiance: The Benefits of Wrinkle-Free Skin for Women

Summary For females, wrinkle-free skin is more attractive than wrinkled skin. Research consistently shows that wrinkle-free skin is often associated with attractiveness and youth in women. Samson et al. (2010) identify wrinkles as clear indicators of aging, suggesting that smoother skin is more appealing. This perspective is echoed in Montemurro and Gillen’s (2013) study, which […]

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Face Skin

Spotless Beauty: The Appeal of Clear Skin in Women

Summary For females, a non-pigmented skin (i.e., uniformity and intensity of skin color) is more attractive than a pigmented skin. The studies on skin appearance and attractiveness reveal key insights into how skin pigmentation affects attractiveness. Samson et al. (2010) found that clearer skin, which typically displays uniform pigmentation, is perceived as healthier and more […]

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Face Skin

The Allure of Smooth Skin: Why Texture Matters for Women

Summary For female, a smooth skin texture is more attractive than rough skin texture. Research by Igarashi et al. (2007) highlights that smooth skin is not only more appealing but is also regarded as healthier compared to rough skin. This perception is echoed in the work of Fink, Grammer, and Thornhill (2001), who emphasize the […]

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Golden Proportion

Flawed Beauty: How Imperfections Elevate Attractiveness

Summary The blog explores the intriguing concept that a mix of attractive and less attractive features can enhance overall attractiveness. Langlois et al. (2000) study in the “Journal of Experimental Psychology” found that slight asymmetries in symmetrical faces can make them more memorable and engaging, suggesting that imperfections can contribute to attractiveness. The study notes […]

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Golden Proportion

Subjective And Objective Facial Attractiveness

Summary The blog examines the disparity between subjective self-assessments and objective evaluations of attractiveness, referencing several studies. Nestor et al. (2010) found that women rate their own facial attractiveness higher (average subjective rating of 4.85) than external judges do (average objective rating of 3.61), illustrating a tendency for self-favorable perceptions. Tobias Greitemeyer’s article explores how […]

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Golden Proportion

Why is a larger philtrum length better for males?

Summary The philtrum length, the distance from the base of the nose to the top of the upper lip, has been studied for its differences between genders and impact on attractiveness. Shin et al. (2014) found that various aspects of the upper lip, including philtrum length, are larger in males than females. Zankl et al. […]

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Golden Proportion

Why is a larger Bi-Gonial to Bi-Zygomatic Ratio better for males?

Summary The bi-gonial width (distance between jaw’s lateral points) and bi-zygomatic width (distance between cheekbones’ lateral points) determine facial shape, differing in males and females. Altman (2012) found males have wider bi-gonial widths due to angular jaws, resulting in a larger bi-gonial to bi-zygomatic ratio. Lakhiani and Somenek (2019) observed that males’ inter-zygomatic width equals […]

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Golden Proportion

Why is a larger face height middle-third to lower-third ratio attractive among females?

Summary The face height middle-third to lower-third ratio is crucial in facial aesthetics and attractiveness, comparing the middle third (eyebrows to nose base) to the lower third (nose base to chin) of the face. Lakhiani & Somenek (2019) noted that females typically have a smaller mandibular width and angle flare, a rounder and smaller chin, […]

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Golden Proportion

Why is longer eyebrows better than short eyebrows for males?

Summary In the realm of facial aesthetics, longer eyebrows are seen as a hallmark of masculinity. Gupta et al. (2017) in their study published in the Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery noted that the average eyebrow length for men is 5.5 cm compared to 5.0 cm for women. This indicates that longer eyebrows contribute […]

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Golden Proportion

Why is a larger ratio for Mouth Width To Nose Width attractive among males?

Summary A larger ratio of mouth-width to nose-width is considered attractive. Research shows that the width of a person’s mouth compared to their nose can influence how attractive they’re perceived to be. Dawei et al. study in 1997 found that a mouth width about 1.5 times larger than the nose width is generally seen as […]