Summary Recent research underscores the appeal of smaller mouth widths in the perception of female attractiveness. A study by Schmid and his team at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (2008) highlights smaller noses, wider eye spacing, and notably, smaller mouth widths as ideal traits contributing to female beauty. They suggest that a smaller mouth […]
Summary Research studies highlight the importance of chin shape and its impact on facial attractiveness, particularly in males. Thayer and Dobson’s (2013) research from Northwestern University emphasized how chin shape can significantly influence the perceived masculinity of a face. According to a 2019 study by Lakhiani & Somenek, men tend to have a more defined […]
Summary Research by Sclafani and Jung (2010) and Patel and Malhotra (2021) suggests that males tend to have a lower, less pronounced brow and eyebrows sitting closer to the eye socket’s upper edge. This results in a smaller gap between the eyes and eyebrows, a characteristic deemed masculine and more attractive. This preference is further […]
Summary Research reveals the importance of lip proportions and appearance in facial attractiveness and the perception of dominance. Kar et al. (2018) highlighted that the ideal ratio between the upper and lower lip height in young Caucasians is 1:1.6. Various studies have found that men with thin lips are perceived as more dominant and attractive, […]
Summary Three studies highlight the perceived attractiveness and masculinity linked to a smaller nose width in men. Ferruccio Tersello’s research at George Eastman Dental Hospital, conducted on 50 Italian models, determined that a nose width smaller than 1/4 of the facial width contributes to facial beauty. Similarly, Doug Jones from the University of Michigan found […]
Summary A smaller bi-gonial width is considered a feminine feature, while a larger one is a masculine one. Two studies, one by Lakhiani and Somenek (2019) and another by Becking et al. (2007), explain the differences between male and female jaw structures, emphasizing bi-gonial width, the distance between the jaw corners. Men’s jaws are typically […]
Skin Quality
The assessment of skin quality can be precisely determined by examining three major aspects: the level of oiliness, the degree of evenness, and the presence of rhytides. When it comes to oiliness, we commonly break it down into four distinct categories, each defined by the skin’s appearance: Dry Skin, Normal Skin, Combination Skin, and Oily […]
Summary A smaller ratio of Bi-Gonional-Width to Bi-Zygomatic-Width is considered a feminine feature, while a larger ratio is a masculine one. The research discusses the role of bi-gonial width (jaw width) and bi-zygomatic width (cheekbone width) in defining gender-specific facial features, focusing on the differences between male and female facial structures. A slender lower face, […]
Summary A larger ratio of Middle-Third to Lower-Third for Face-Height is considered a feminine feature, while a smaller ratio is a masculine one. A study suggested that the growth rates of different parts of the face vary as children develop into adults, with distinct patterns observed in boys and girls. Women’s faces are often associated […]
Summary A smaller Nose-Width is looked at as a feminine feature, while a wider one is a masculine one. Koehler et al.’s (2004) study suggests that a smaller nose width is considered a feminine trait due to the influence of sex hormones on facial development. Testosterone, typically higher in males, promotes the growth of the lower […]